Cyber crime refers to criminal activities carried out using computers, networks, and the internet. Here’s an overview:

Types of Cyber Crime:

  1. Hacking: Unauthorized access to computer systems
  2. Phishing: Fraudulent emails or messages to steal sensitive information
  3. Malware: Software designed to harm or exploit computer systems
  4. Ransomware: Malware demanding payment to restore access to data
  5. Identity Theft: Stealing personal information to impersonate individuals
  6. Online Harassment: Using technology to bully or threaten others
  7. Cyber Stalking: Using technology to track or follow individuals
  8. Financial Fraud: Using technology to commit financial crimes

Prevention Strategies:

  1. Strong Passwords: Use unique and complex passwords
  2. Two-Factor Authentication: Add an extra layer of security
  3. Software Updates: Regularly update operating systems and software
  4. Antivirus Software: Install and regularly update antivirus software
  5. Firewalls: Enable firewalls to block unauthorized access
  6. Encryption: Use encryption to protect sensitive data
  7. Backups: Regularly back up important data
  8. Education and Awareness: Stay informed about cyber threats and best practices

Laws and Regulations:

  1. Information Technology Act, 2000 (India)
  2. Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (USA)
  3. General Data Protection Regulation (EU)
  4. Cybercrime Convention (International)
    Reporting Cyber Crime:
  5. Local Police Authorities
  6. Cyber Crime Reporting Portals
  7. Internet Service Provider